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勤奮的考研人，感謝你的點擊！毋庸置疑，考研英語中，得閱讀者得天下，失寫作者失江山。大小作文在整個考研英語中分值占比高達30%（英語一）/25%（英語二），但是很多同學(xué)苦于大作文找不到思路，表達不到位。為此，小編為大家整理了“考研英語備考指南——寫作得分技巧”的干貨內(nèi)容，供大家參考！
英語一多考查圖畫作文，英語二多為圖表作文。
一、圖畫
（一）第一段寫法（3—4句）
第一句：整體描述
This set of drawing vividly reflects(the fact/phenomenon)that+描圖句子
A first glance at this cartoon tells us that+描圖句子
As is shown in the above portrayal/picture,+描圖句子
As is shown in this enlightening cartoon+細節(jié)描述
As can be clearly seen from the cartoon+細節(jié)描述
The cartoon（humorously）present that+細節(jié)描述
描寫人在做某事：
第一種寫法：sb.,表情副詞（插入語）,be doing sth.
第二種寫法：There be+sb.doing sth.
描寫事物：
There be+sth.+定語+狀語
倒裝句方式：地點狀語（介詞+地點）+動詞+主語
描述人、物的時候，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)圖片里有兩幅畫，就分別描述。
In the first picture...;while in the second,...
第二句：圖畫中表述的話語
1.能翻譯
The caption in the picture reads,“...”/
The title in the picture reads...
2.不能翻譯/不會翻譯
The caption/title in/above/under the picture indicates/suggests/implies that+標題/文字寓意（圖反映的主題）
第三句：結(jié)尾句——點題句（必背）
1.The picture informs us that+主題句
2.We should put high value on/attach importance to+主題詞
3.The symbolic implication of this picture is apparent that...（主題詞is indispensable/critical/vital for both individual and society.）
4.The implication of the picture,as far as I’m concerned/as far as I know/to my point of view/I guess/to my way of thinking,is that...
（二）第二段寫法（一般寫5—7句話）
第一、二句主要寫：現(xiàn)狀（包括時間、事實、成因、論證等）
時間：
During the past decade
Currently=At present
In the era of globalization/industrialization/cutting-edge technology
In modern society
In the new era full of opportunities and challenges
事實：
With+名詞+動詞ing With+名詞+of
數(shù)據(jù)：（individuals/people/young adults/students/university）
With the ever-accelerating development of社會/經(jīng)濟/科技,individuals/people/young adults/students/university graduates(人)in mounting numbers are inclined to do sth.
成因（原因）
Several/A possible/convincing reason(s)for this issue/this phenomenon/this problem is that(are as follows:)+萬能成因
注意：如果需要寫兩個原因A，那么兩個原因之間最好有一些連接詞，如：in addition/additionally,besides,what’s more,furthermore,moreover。
正反論證：支持者觀點+反對者觀點
Divergent views are often voiced by advocates and opponents with regard to主題詞.
舉例論證：
I can think of no better example than...
...is a case in point.
Let’s take...as an example.
The following is a concrete example.
The following example is sufficient to illustrate this argument.
數(shù)據(jù)論證
According to a survey made by+機構(gòu)名稱In terms of a data issued by+機構(gòu)名稱
機構(gòu)名稱
China Daily/the World Health Organization(WHO)/United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization(UNESCO)/International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN)/Sina/National Bureau of Statistics…
the number\price\rate of+主題詞has increased\decreased by了\to到+數(shù)字.主題詞takes up\accounts for+數(shù)字（百分比）.
there are%sb(not)doing sth.
引用論證
As a Chinese proverb says,…
As an old saying goes,…
As a Chinese poem goes,…
As a famous person says,…
（三）第三段寫法
第一句：我認為
Taking the above mentioned into consideration,...
第二句：我建議—四大建議方向（政府、媒體、學(xué)校、個人）
第三句：總結(jié)
In a word/to sum up/all in all/Taking the above discussion to a conclusion,
二、圖表
第一段圖表描述模板句型
1.動態(tài)圖
The line chart/bar chart reflects the changes in/percentages of/information about _______(描述對象)between _______ and _______(時間).It is noticeable that _______(項目1)increase/decrease considerably/slightly from _______(起點數(shù)字)in _______(時間)to _______(終點數(shù)字)in _______(時間).Meanwhile,_______(項目2)is on a constant rise/decline from _______(起點數(shù)字)to _______(終點數(shù)字)over the same period.
2.靜態(tài)圖
The pie chart reflects the percentages of/information about _______(描述對象)in _______(時間).At _______%we can see that _______(項目1)accounts for the majority._______%goes to _______(項目2),as the second largest portion.Next come _______(項目3),_______(項目4)and _______(項目5),which constitute _______%,_______%and _______%respectively.
第二段原因、背景論述
1.原因總述句
（1）A diversity of factors are responsible for this phenomenon.
（2）The above-illustrated trend can be elaborated by the following three reasons.
（3）It is no difficult to put forward some factors to account for this trend/phenomenon.
（4）There exist a variety of reasons contributing to this phenomenon,with the following three ones being the most typical.
（5）What exactly triggers this phenomenon?Among the many shaping factors,I would single out the following three ones.
（6）Though the causes for the phenomenon may be quite complex,three representative elements can be listed as follows.
2.原因分述
The primary one is that _______.What’s more,_______.Another factor we shouldn’t over look is that _______.
3.萬能原因
（1）科技
（2）經(jīng)濟
（3）政策
（4）社會節(jié)奏
第三段個人觀點
1.做預(yù)測
(1)Given what has been analyzed above,I am fairly convinced that the above-illustrated phenomenon(established tendency mirrored by the chart)will continue for still quite a while in the years to come.
(2)From my own perspective,it is easy to draw such a conclusion we should fashion a series of imperative and effective measures to reverse the status quo.
(3)Taking into account all the above analyses,I cling to the idea that the tendency reflected in the chart will continue in the forthcoming years if we do not carry out some urgent actions.Therefore,某人/機構(gòu)等are expected to endeavor to...
2.寫利弊
(1)To sum up,this development is more like a double-edged sword.On the one hand,_______(好處).On the other hand,however,_______(壞處).
(2)To sum up,this development has both advantages and disadvantages.The benefit is that _______(好處),but at the same time,it poses a challenge that _______(壞處).
3.提建議
(1)Overall,in spite of some benefits we can reap from this development,I personally suggest that _______(建議).
(2)Overall,although this development benefits both individuals and the society as a whole,I would stick to my standpoint by recommending that _______(建議).
讀完這篇文章，相信各位同學(xué)對于備考考研英語的大作文時掌握了一定的得分技巧，希望能助力大家英語備考。
(責(zé)任編輯：遲) |
